Hydnophora Coral - Hydnophora species - Green Horn Flourescent Coral - Branch Coral - Knob Coral - Horn Coral
Medium 3" - 4"
Large 4" - 5"
Taxonomy:Hydnophora Coral belongs to the Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Cnidaria, Class Anthozoa, Family Merulinidae and Genus Hydnophora.
Scientific names:The scientific name of Hydnophora Coral is Hydnophora species.
Other common names:Hydnophora Coral is also commonly called as Velvet Horn Coral, Thorny Coral, Horn Coral, Neon Green Horn Coral, Green Horn Fluorescent Coral, Branch Coral and Knob Coral.
Coral Type:Hydnophora Coral is a Small Polyp Stony (SPS) Coral.
Origin or natural range:Hydnophora Coral originates in the Indo-Pacific Ocean, Fiji, Tonga, Solomon Islands, the Great Barrier Reef and Eastern Africa.
Color:Hydnophora Coral occurs in green and pink colors.
Compatibility:The Hydnophora species is very aggressive towards the other marine aquarium invertebrates.
Habit & Habitat:
- Hydnophora Coral is not readily available and is never found in abundance.
- The Hydnophora species is found on shallow reefs in the marine water bodies it abodes.
- Hydnophora Coral is moderately hardy.
- The skeleton of the Hydnophora species is branched, flat and irregular in structure.
- The branches of Hydnophora Coral are generally cream or green in color.
- The Hydnophora species is characterized by mound shaped structures called Hydnophores from which the polyps emerge.
- Hydnophora Coral have sweeper tentacles.
- Temperature of water: Seventy-two to seventy-eight degrees Fahrenheit.
- Specific gravity of water: 1.023 to 1.025.
- pH of water: 8.10 to 8.40.
- Water flow in the aquarium: Hydnophora Coral needs high, intermittent water current in the marine aquarium hosting it.
- Illumination:
- The Hydnophora species requires high lighting in the marine aquarium it inhabits.
- Metal Halide lightning or actinic lighting in blue shade are recommended. Fluorescent lighting and Power Compacts are also fine; provided they are high output ones.
- The coloration, the growth and the survival of Hydnophora Coral may vary depending upon the intensity of light the coral is exposed to.
- Habit & habitat:
- Place the Hydnophora species anywhere between middle and higher level in your stony coral dominated marine aquarium.
- Give enough space to Hydnophora Coral, at least five inches all around the coral, so that it can spread itself fully without any obstruction.
- Keep the other marine invertebrates away from the Hydnophora species in your marine aquarium as the coral may kill them.
- Hydnophora Coral grows rapidly under favorable marine aquarium environment.
- Feeding & Nutrition:
- The Hydnophora species derives its nutrition mainly through photosynthesis which is performed by zooxanthellae, a photosynthetic alga living symbiotically within the coral.
- Hydnophora Coral is Carnivorous in feeding habit and filter feeds a few times per week, when open.
- The Hydnophora species eats acellular marine invertebrates, meaty bits in the form of paste, phytoplankton and zooplankton.
- Add Calcium, Strontium, Iodine and trace elements as dietary supplements for Hydnophora Coral.
- Maintain the Calcium level in the water at 440 to 460 ppm.
- Keep the Phosphate and the Nitrate levels in the water, as low as possible.
- Breeding:
- The Hydnophora species breeds easily and rapidly in a marine aquarium through asexual reproduction. Hydnophora Coral undergoes budding and every resulting fragment grows into an individual coral.
- You can artificially propagate the Hydnophora species by taking a fragment of the coral and making into pieces. Place the pieces into your marine aquarium and each piece will germinate to grow into an individual Hydnophora Coral.
- Hydnophora Coral is difficult to maintain.
- The Hydnophora species is susceptible to infections and recession and therefore, requires constant vigil.
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